Page 185 - Niên giám 2021

EXPLANATION OF TERMINOLOGY, CONTENT
AND METHODOLOGY OF SOME STATISTICAL
INDICATORS ON ENTERPRISES, COOPERATIVES
AND INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENS

ENTERPRISES

Enterprise is economic unit that perform independent economic
accounting, have its own legal person status, and is established under the
Enterprise Law, the Foreign Direct Investment Law or under the Agreement
signed between the Government of Viet Nam and foreign government,
including following types of enterprises:

State owned enterprises include following types: (1) Enterprises with
100% of state capital operating under control of the central or local
government; (2) Limited liability companies under management of the central
or local government; (3) Domestic capital joint-stock companies where the
State holds more than 50% of charter capital.

Non-State enterprises include domestic capital enterprises, whose capital
is under private ownership of one person or group of State-owned persons but
accounts for 50% or less of the charter capital. There are following types of
non-state enterprises: (1) Private enterprises; (2) Partnership companies; (3)
Private limited liability companies; (4) Joint-stock companies without State
capital; (5) Joint-stock companies with 50% and less than of charter capital
shared by the government.

Foreign direct investment sector includes enterprises with capital directly
invested by foreigners, irrespective of the proportion of foreign capital is. This
sector comprises two main types of enterprises, which are 100% foreign
invested enterprises and joint ventures between foreign parties and domestic
partners.
Employees of the enterprise reflect entire number of persons managed,
used and paid wage/salary by an enterprise. Employees of enterprise do not
include: (1) Persons who receive materials of the enterprise to work at their
home (family labor); (2) Persons who are working as apprentices that sent from
schools, training centers for practice and not paid by the enterprise; (3) Persons

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